Boat Insurance – Friend or Foe?
Even though half the recreational boats in the country are put away for the winter, that doesn’t mean their owners should ignore insurance. The winter is actually a great time to make sure that our boats are properly insured. Let’s take a closer look at the ins and outs of having proper coverage.
To File or Not to File
Most of us are familiar with insurance from owning a car. I don’t know about you but the fear of “assigned risk” and massive spikes in the cost of annual insurance premiums keeps me from putting in for anything on my car unless an asteroid landed on it and totaled the car. How does that translate into boat insurance and, unlike your car where it is mandated by state law that you must have it, do I need it?
As noted in a prior column, most boats that sink do so right in their slip or out on their moorings. Insurance premiums for such losses can run from a couple of hundred dollars a year to thousands, depending of course on the value of the boat and the electronic package that it carries. It makes sense, to me at least, to protect that open-bow 17’ (5.18 m) Sea Hunt with the 150-hp Merc on her transom (worth $20,000 when you bought her) for a couple of hundred dollars a year, just in case. Also, as you read in a prior column on groundings, you just might need towing and insurance covers that for a relatively small amount — say $100 a year.
Well Maintained so Why Cover?
Why protect that bowrider if you really take great care to ensure that all the through-hulls are supple, that the battery is well maintained, and all the scuppers are kept clean? Well, if you can assure yourself of such caring attention, maybe it is worth booking the bet. Put the $250 you would have spent in a coffee can and save it year after year. You won’t get to $20,000 in your lifetime but it wouldn’t be the worst thing to take $1,000 out of that coffee can one day and buy a new GPS with a big color screen for the boat. (Did I say that you and the boat are getting older and that small black-and-white GPS is going to be impossible to see one day)
But, from a personal experience, a neighbor’s boat broke off its mooring during a nearly month-long nor’easter we had back in October of 2005 and it set down on my well-maintained 25’ (7.62 m) Chris Craft launch. She sank in seconds on her mooring. It took four days for the storm to abate enough for my commercial tower to be able to raise her. The insurance company didn’t need too much convincing that I wasn’t derelict in maintaining the boat. It also helped that I told the truth on the application when I said it would be on a mooring and not tied fast to a dock at a marina.
Make the Effort
But what if she had just sunk on her mooring because the scuppers got clogged with leaves and, eventually, she filled with water from rain and sank as the battery drained down to nothing? BTW, it doesn’t have to rain much. Just enough to have the boat sit lower in the water than she was designed for. Then, wind-driven wave action can ship some water aboard — causing your pride and joy to sit even lower. It’s a vicious cycle, leading to a sinking. Any insurance company is going to look at such facts and consider assigning some blame to you. Translation? Less than full book value.
How about if the wire running from the battery to the bilge pump was found to have been chafed? Not enough to short out (which you might catch a number of ways (such as the circuit breaker tripping)) but enough to reduce the juice driving the 1,000-gph bilge pump to a trickle. When the insurance company’s surveyor finds that, it will assign some amount of blame to you for not properly maintaining your boat. Translation? Less than full book value.
If you deal with the major insurance carriers, their staffs are generally well-trained, and they are not out to cheat you. But they aren’t Santa Claus either. If the facts are friendly, you will get what you paid for and you will get it with a smile. When my 25-footer was sunk, for the first 24 hours I was walking around like I had lost a puppy or worse. Then, I said to myself, “It is time for a new boat. Thank God this is only a money issue.” And the insurance company was fast with the settlement, with a smile.
However, if you haven’t been giving your maritime baby the caring she needs or ensuring that she is getting it from the dockmaster, you will find that the kindly insurance adjuster can be as cold as a January arctic blast across Moriches Bay. They are neither your friend nor your foe. They are your insurance company. Give your vessel good care and attention. Let the facts always be friendly.
But check out whether you are covered for environmental damages like fuel spills associated with the sinking.
Article courtesy of the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary and Waterway Guide.